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Fysiikan Nobel-palkintoja viime vuosilta
Ruotsin kuninkaallinen tiedeakatemia myöntää vuosittain Nobel-palkinnon fysiikan alalta. Viime vuosina myönnetyistä palkinnoista on saatavana lehdistötiedotteet englannin- ja ruotsikielellä. Lisäksi saatavana on syvällisempääkin tietoa mm PDF-dokumentteina.
The 2001 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to Eric A. Cornell JILA and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Boulder, Colorado, USA, Wolfgang Ketterle Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and Carl E. Wieman JILA and University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA, "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates".
The 2000 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to Zhores I. Alferov A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg, Russia, and Herbert Kroemer University of California at Santa Barbara, California, USA, "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics"
The 1999 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to Professor Gerardus 't Hooft, University of Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands, and Professor Emeritus Martinus J.G. Veltman, University of Michigan, USA, resident in Bilthoven, the Netherlands. "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics."
The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to Professor Robert B. Laughlin, Stanford University, California, USA, Professor Horst L. Störmer, Columbia University, New York and Lucent Technologies' Bell Labs, New Jersey, USA, and Professor Daniel C. Tsui, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations."
The 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to Professor Steven Chu, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA, Professor Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, Collège de France and École Normale Supérieure, Paris, France, and Dr. William D. Phillips, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light.
The 1996 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to Professor David M. Lee, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA, Professor Douglas D. Osheroff, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA and Professor Robert C. Richardson, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3.
Jukka Kivi
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